Doing it wrong? Humidity/Distinfectant discussion
RCReptiles.com Forum Index RCReptiles.com
Ball Python Forum (Return to RCReptiles.com)
 
Ball Pythons for SaleBall Pythons for Sale  Ron's Ball Python BlogRon's Ball Python Blog  FAQFAQ
ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages
SearchSearch   RegisterRegister     Log inLog in   WAP enabled and accessible through your wireless cell phone!

Google
 
Doing it wrong? Humidity/Distinfectant discussion
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic   RCReptiles.com Forum Index -> What's Wrong with my Ball Python?
Author Message
deborahbroadus
Moderator
Moderator


Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 6732
Location: Baltimore, MD

PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 4:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote


ryancbj22 wrote:
Deb I purchased that tank from Reptilebasics I love it it's 4ft long and 2ft tall. The only problem I have is it's a little tricky to get him out of the tank seeing as how it's so shallow but over all i'm really happy with it. I use it for a show tank you can stack them also so i'm sure they'll be more.


Thanks for the info. if they have the measurements typed just the way you have it, I'll have no problem finding one for Mo'Money (he wants OUT of the rack). Laughing


Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

deborahbroadus wrote:
[Thanks much for the education. I know I keep it short and sweet when I am typing, but I have been using the time-frame that was discussed previously and I do use bleach when I have a LOT of time to clean and can afford dawdle at each tub for longer than 20 minutes. btw: what's the give on using bleach on the tubs?..it leaves a smell for quite a long time, and it takes a while for the smell to dissipate.

I have quite a few holes in the tubs for ventilation and I open them once a day....will post a pic of my set up soon and you can rip me a new one! Laughing


20 minutes is overkill, but I know you like to be sure, lol. 5 minutes of (wet) contact time is sufficient to kill most of what will be killed. Also, bleach doesn't take any more time (if anything, it is less for many organisms). The thing to remember about bleach, and quaternary ammoniums, is that they are toxic. That means the additional step of rinsing or rewashing afterwards. When I am using bleach on smaller items - waterbowls in a bucket, or tubs in the tub (or in the driveway Smile ), I put a little dish soap and some bleach in, then add water; let it sit for a couple minutes; wash; let sit; rinse. Sometimes, usually with a strong mixture, or extended contact time, the smell will persist... to get rid of it, you can let it air dry (if you are switching out tubs); wash with a lightly soaped sponge & rinse again; or give a quick spray of Healthy Habitat (good stuff).
If you are using bleach on a cage - after you wipe it clean/dry, you'll have to spray it thoroughly with water and dry it again. This gets time consuming, and uses a lot of paper towels, lol...and I usually end up giving it a while to air out (gives me time to post on forums 81 )
Again, though, I do the majority of my routine disinfection with Chlorhexidine. The stronger stuff is for when I want to be sure.

Just a note to anybody that may have missed it - I had to go back and edit my previous post...Chlorhexidine is good for 7 days when mixed with tap water, 6 weeks when mixed with distilled. (that's what I get for typing long posts before going to bed & starting my nap before I finish, lol)
Back to top
deborahbroadus
Moderator
Moderator


Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 6732
Location: Baltimore, MD

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 8:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok..now I have more questions:

1.) Why do you say it must be allowed to sit for at least 5 minutes but the bottle says "spray and wipe?"

2.) How do you KNOW that the manufacturer (and testers) don't know exactly how much time it needs, and if it needs more time, why wouldn't they say so in the directions?

I am not challenging, I am simply seeking clarification and more information. Inquiring minds would like to know.
Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 10:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

deborahbroadus wrote:
Ok..now I have more questions:

1.) Why do you say it must be allowed to sit for at least 5 minutes but the bottle says "spray and wipe?"

2.) How do you KNOW that the manufacturer (and testers) don't know exactly how much time it needs, and if it needs more time, why wouldn't they say so in the directions?

I am not challenging, I am simply seeking clarification and more information. Inquiring minds would like to know.

Well, I was headed to bed, but since this is already here, I'll address it briefly. (anything more in depth will have to wait til tonite)

There are a number of factors that affect the action/effectiveness of any given antimicrobial agent. Concentration, temperature, contact time, presence of "debris" (in our case, that would be substrate, shed skin, fecal matter, urates, etc), type of surface (to varying degrees, depending on the product). There are also significant differences between the various types of bacteria, as well as viruses, molds, fungi, etc. As I mentioned earlier, Chlorhexidine is not the cure all (kill all) that many people think it is. It would be great if there was one source to turn to that would accurately state that this product kills this, this, this, this, this, and that...but they don't. I work in healthcare, and have a bit of a personal interest in this topic due to my animals, so I actually read "kill studies". (They may not really be called that, but that is how I refer to them) Basically, they isolate various microbes and test 2-4 products on them. Some of the considerations are does it kill the microbe and how quickly. Other factors can vary by the test, and I tend to discount a lot of what doesn't interest me (if you've ever tried to read that crap, you'd understand, lol). What I want to know is if the products I use kill the pathogens I am most likely to encounter.

As mentioned earlier (at this point, I'm not sure if it was here or private, so I'm saying it again), different products have different effects on different microbes. One product may kill Specimen A on contact, take as long as 5 minutes to kill Specimen B, and have absolutely no effect on Specimen C under the tested conditions. It is generally accepted that the best results of any given disinfectant will be gained by allowing sufficient contact time. If you KNOW that the only thing there is Specimen A, and your chosen product kills it on contact, you can get away with a spray & wipe. But what if there is something else there? If you do a spray and wipe, you are just smearing around anything that didn't get killed...and that can come back to haunt you.
Yes, I greatly simplified that, but I'm tired, and I think it still gets the basic point across.
Do I ever do a spray and wipe? Sure I do. When I am doing water bowls, and there is a clean looking bowl, I'll do the quickie clean. If it is soiled, though, I wash it properly. If a snake spills its water, or urinates, but the cage is not "soiled", I'll do the quickie clean. But, if I am changing tubs (often quicker & easier than cleaning dirty ones on the spot), they get done right because there may be another animal (same species) in there next time.

A lot of it depends on perspective, too. I know the label says chlorhexidine is a cleaner...I really don't, despite the fact I say I clean with it. It doesn't have the qualities I consider part of a cleaner. Ever spray chlorhexidine on a drying spot of feces or hard urates in a tub? What happens? Pretty much nothing. It doesn't do anything to break down the substances or aid in their removal...it makes them wet. So does water.
(I really should have cataloged & referenced a lot of the articles, studies, and information sheets, so I could point people back to them.) I have read that prior to disinfecting with chlorhexidine, the surface should be free of foreign matter (see debris, above). Kind of interesting that you have to clean before using the cleaner, huh?
I see all sorts of people saying that it is an effective virucide - it is effective against SOME viruses, so that is true...albeit a bit misleading. Most people would misinterpret that as meaning it is effective against viruses - without any qualifiers.
It is effective against some fungi.
A sporocide? Some say yes...but the last article I saw stated that it was effective as a sporocide only at high temperatures (if it specified the range, I don't recall it).
Everyone knows that there are two different salts of chlorhexidine commonly available, right? And that, while similar, they are not the same. Just the other day, I saw a comment someplace that Chlorhexidine gluconate was not effective against Pseudomonas, but C diacetate was.

I'm not trying to sway anybody away from chlorhexidine...but being realistic about what it can do is important. (I suspect that some of you may now better understand why I say I use chlorhexidine for routine, day to day stuff; but turn to a quaternary ammonium product or bleach when I want to be sure it is disinfected.

I kind of ran off on a tangent, and wandered around a bit - it is past my bedtime, so I am stopping here...hopefully there will be some discussion, as this SHOULD have provoked some thought.



Oh, by the way, Deb...the label's directions are simplified for common usage. I'm sure that a bit of effort on the part of the membership can dig up references that say 5-10 minutes of contact time is suggested. And that should be the case for chlorhexidine, bleach, quaternary ammonium products, whatever. Have some fun with this...try plugging the names of known pathogens into your searches, and see what you can find out. I'll warn you ahead of time, though - like most searches, you will get a bunch of useless crap...and much of the "good stuff" will be a lot of scientific mumbo jumbo.

I'll be back tonite - workload permitting.
(
Back to top
Buck_99
Moderator
Moderator


Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1317
Location: Midlothian, VA

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 10:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hhmoore wrote:
Also, mixed in tap water, a chlorhexidine solution is potent for 7 days...its good for about 6 weeks when mixed with distilled water.


That is excellent information, Harald, I did not know that.

Time to change my solution.
Back to top
deborahbroadus
Moderator
Moderator


Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 6732
Location: Baltimore, MD

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 10:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I see all sorts of people saying that it is an effective virucide - it is effective against SOME viruses, so that is true...albeit a bit misleading. Most people would misinterpret that as meaning it is effective against viruses - without any qualifiers.


I certainly thought that! So many times I have accepted the status quo (what's commonly thought or believed).

Time to make some more changes in MY cleaning routine and process. Laughing
Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 3:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I dragged my butt out of bed WAAAAAAY too early, and my bike is screaming for me, so this one will be short. I just wanted to toss out a couple of thoughts to stir the pot a bit more (even though neither of them is strictly of interest to the base group here).

Bearded dragon people: I have noticed several pages recommending the use of chlorhexidine in beardie husbandry. Adenovirus is obviously a big issue within that community right now, and I am of the impression that chlorhexidine will not be effective in the control of that virus. Why? Granted, Adenovirus is a huge group, but I have seen kill studies involving a handful of them that indicated they were marginally, if at all, affected by chlorhexidine.

Now, to come a little closer to home...and I have seen no evidence of this, one way or the other, so it is purely speculation on my part. IBD. I have seen many people touting their quarantine & disinfection practives, and being totally convinced that they would be able to effectively isolate any issue which might arise. But, I am aware of a couple of specific cases (so I guess there is SOME evidence - it just isn't in the form of scientific study) where what were thought to be praiseworthy quarantine and disinfection with chlorhexidine have not been able to isolate & protect a collection. My suspicion is that IBD is not susceptible to chlorhexidine. It would be great to see some word from the researchers regarding what, if any, disinfectants can have an impact in that regard.

(to bring it closer to home for everybody - there have been cases of significant losses in BP collections due to "resistant viral infection"... I wonder if standard disinfection practices will prove effective against those pathogens)


Again, none of this should be taken negatively against chlorhexidine. It still has a place in routine husbandry, and is a good product. It is relatively inexpensive, essentially nontoxic when used as instructed, effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria (and some viruses), and it is a good antiseptic - which cannot be said for "better" disinfectants (antiseptic meaning it can be used directly on the animal - for abrasions, stomatitis, etc).
Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 3:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmmmm - looks like nobody wants to play....

Too bad.
I went looking for a piece of information I had seen before, so I could reference the source when I said something that some people might want to dispute. I found, instead, a piece that not only confirmed that, but contradicted another thing I had read several times. One of the problems with searching for information on chlorhexidine is that there are just SOOOOOO many forms available (rinses, scrubs, soaps, shampoos, etc). You really have to pay attention to what you are reading about, because some features of one product may not hold true for others.
Anyway, the contradicting statement was that the disinfecting properties of chlorhexidine are not diminished by the presence of organic matter (the previous information I had seen stated that they were, and recommended cleaning before disinfection - I know that THAT was a different product, and I'm pretty sure the information related to veterinary practice and disinfectant use, vs the antiseptic use described in this one). Maybe it depends on they type, condition, and amount of organic matter that is there?? Regardless, to me, gross cleaning before disinfection makes sense.

The information I had been seeking was about the impact of soaps, detergents, and other substances on the effectiveness of chlorhexidine. Admittedly, the thought was triggered by another post I had seen - that, while I won't contradict it, just doesn't make a whole lot of sense to me.
Anyway - for those that are interested, take a peek http://www.sageproducts.com/education/pdf/20785.pdf


Oh, and I'm going to have to try to find the thing I saw the other day - I mentioned it in an earlier post...about the chlorhexidine glutonate not being effective against Pseudomonas. It was one of those things that I saw, and it stuck in my head, but I can't recall the details. I know that most of what I have seen indicates that both C glutonate and C diacetate are quite lethal to Pseudomonas (*at least most strains, and there has been evidence of a large number of strains of chlorhexidine resistant P. aeruginosa found in hospitals). I need to find out the specifics on that citation, though, because if it was legit - and not just something thrown out there by somebody with a web page, it might be worth re-evaluating things. I generally pass by the unofficial looking stuff, but I'll admit that sometimes I read it...and it usually causes confusion when I find something that contradicts it because I can't recall where I saw the information & if it was legit
Back to top
GrayKat97



Joined: 14 Feb 2008
Posts: 56
Location: Western PA

PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used to work for a veterinarian, we used Nolvasan Solution (chlorhexidine) as a spray and wipe disinfectant between patients and for chemical sterilization of surgical instruments that couldn't go in the autoclave (soak for 15 minutes in double strength) I also used it to clean the surgery after the days use but in that case I mixed with bleach to aid in the removal of any stains. We also used Nolvasan to flush wounds that had pus involved ie absesses. There is also Nolvasan Scrub which is a surgical scrub used by/for those of us who are allergic to betadine. I wouldn't want to use the scrub to clean tubs with though 1 it's more expensive 2 it's soapy and would take a long time to rinse.

According to the vet I worked for, you should look for chlorhexidine diacetate as opposed to chlorhexidine gluconate (although she never did tell me why Confused )

All that being said I personally use the Nolvasan S solution as opposed to generic because I love the smell and figure its worth a few extra dollars.

there's my 2 cents. Laughing
Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 6:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GrayKat97 wrote:
According to the vet I worked for, you should look for chlorhexidine diacetate as opposed to chlorhexidine gluconate (although she never did tell me why Confused )
Yeah, there are differences...and I used to be able to ramble on about at least a few of them. I believe one is that C diacetate has better antiviral properties.

Now, the mixing with bleach thing has me kind of stumped - I guess I just don't see the point. Bleach acts on organic matter, and is a better disinfectant (in terms of variety of microbes killed)...so if you are already using that, what's the sense in mixing in chlorhexidine? Serious question, I'm interested the rationale.
Back to top
GrayKat97



Joined: 14 Feb 2008
Posts: 56
Location: Western PA

PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 8:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

We were already using Nolvasan, mixed the bleach into that for better stain removal, Surgery can get pretty gross by the end of an 8 hour day and the Nolvasan wasn't real great at getting some of it up.

Thanks for the info about the diff between the two, I've always wondered.
Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 10:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GrayKat97 wrote:
We were already using Nolvasan, mixed the bleach into that for better stain removal, Surgery can get pretty gross by the end of an 8 hour day and the Nolvasan wasn't real great at getting some of it up.

I phrased my statement poorly - I didn't mean it to sound like I thought you were using bleach and added Nolvasan...I just meant if you were going to use bleach, why bother with the Nolvasan. It just seems like a waste of money...but I understand "protocol", and using a product because you have to.
Back to top
deborahbroadus
Moderator
Moderator


Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 6732
Location: Baltimore, MD

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 3:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm thinking it was perhaps for the stain removing properties in bleach?

But I see your point Harold, Bleach kills everything, no need for the "N.' Perhaps except as a smell diffuser? Very Happy
Back to top
hhmoore



Joined: 24 Nov 2007
Posts: 503

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 4:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I suspect it was more along the lines of the facility's infection control protocol...when it says that in *this* situation, you use Product D, that's what you do. The individual doing the job can't just say, "I'm going to use Product E instead, because it does *something* better than Product D. (so instead, they use Product E for its benefits, and continue to use Product D to follow the rules). As pointed out earlier, bleach does act directly on organic material, so it definitely offers an advantage in messy cleanups.

I should have pointed out earlier that most of my commentary was specifically about C glutonate. Way back when, I researched an informal compare/contrast between the two...and decided to go with the cheaper version for general use (I was using Roccal D for everything at the time). Since I wasn't using C diacetate, I eventually stopped paying attention to material related to its use/effectiveness. I'm fairly sure, however that bleach and quaternary ammonium products outperform C diacetate as disinfectants.
One of the nice benefits of (and reasons I went with) C gluconate is that it can be used as an antiseptic. SOME preparations of C diacetate can be used in that capacity as well...but I don't think all of them are suited to it.
Back to top
deborahbroadus
Moderator
Moderator


Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 6732
Location: Baltimore, MD

PostPosted: Thu May 01, 2008 12:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, I would prefer never to have to use bleach again. It's apparently unforgiving if mixed too strongly or if the tubs aren't rinsed very well.

In the interest of time-saving solutions, I have gone on a rampage trying to find something that may be stronger than Chlorhexidine and not as harmful as bleach (I consider anything that has to be done "correctly" to contain "risk."

I found this: http://www.vanodine.com/vanodine_v18_herp_disinfectant.html

Quote:
We have received numerous stories regarding the spread of bacteria, virus and fungus from tank to tank - infecting whole herp groups. One would contract an illness and despite the best efforts, it spread quickly to the next tank. In a matter of days entire groups were lost. Vanodine is specifically formulated for disease control and spread prevention.


Harald, care to weight in? Cool
Back to top
Display posts from previous:   
Ball Pythons in the Wild 2 hour DVD video
Post new topic   Reply to topic    RCReptiles.com Forum Index -> What's Wrong with my Ball Python? All times are GMT - 4 Hours
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Page 4 of 5

 


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group